According to information published by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) on June 16, 2025, China is narrowing the gap with the United States and Russia in terms of intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) capabilities. The European think tank reported that China is developing the fastest-growing nuclear arsenal in the world and could reach parity in the number of ICBMs with the two traditional nuclear superpowers by 2030. SIPRI noted that China currently possesses at least 600 nuclear warheads and has been adding approximately 100 warheads annually since 2023, reflecting a strategic objective to strengthen its nuclear deterrence and international standing. Read more.
 |
| China’s arsenal consists of an increasing mix of solid- and liquid-fueled missiles, deployed from both fixed silos and mobile platforms (Picture source: China MoD) |