Is the U.S. investing $1.5 Billion in Peru’s main naval base to counter China’s growing influence?

On January 15, 2026, the United States approved a potential $1.5 billion Foreign Military Sale to Peru, covering the design, construction, and long-term support of maritime and onshore facilities at Callao Naval Base, which is Peru's primary naval base. The approved scope includes construction, engineering, and program support services and excludes weapons transfers, at a time when Peru’s Pacific coast is seeing increased Chinese investment in nearby commercial port facilities. Read full defense news at this link...

The Callao Naval Base's proximity to key shipping lanes facilitates the rapid deployment of vessels into Pacific waters, and the intertwining of naval and commercial port infrastructure enables logistical efficiencies for replenishment and resupply. (Picture source: US Navy)

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